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Keeping your wig clean isn’t just about appearance—it’s essential for maintaining the health, comfort, and longevity of your investment. Over time, wigs accumulate oils, dirt, product buildup, and environmental debris that can weigh down the fibers, dull the style, and even irritate your skin.
Join our team from Women’s Wig Shop as we explore why regular wig washing helps preserve the softness, shine, and shape of your wig collection so you can look and feel your best.
Why Washing Your Wig Matters
Washing your wig regularly is one of the most important steps in maintaining its beauty, comfort, and longevity. Whether you wear your wig daily or occasionally, keeping it clean ensures it stays fresh, manageable, and looking its best.
Below are the top reasons why routine wig care should be part of your maintenance routine.
Preserves the Look and Feel
Over time, wigs can collect dirt, sweat, and product buildup that dull the fibers and cause them to tangle. Regular washing with a wig shampoo, like the Cleanse and Clarify shampoo from Estetica, helps remove residue and restores the natural movement and softness of the hair. This keeps your wig looking as beautiful as the day you bought it.
View Cleanse and Clarify shampoo
Extends the Lifespan of Your Wig
A properly cared-for wig will last significantly longer than one that's neglected. Washing your wig helps prevent damage caused by buildup, matting, and dryness—especially important for high quality human hair wigs and heat-friendly synthetic wigs.
View heat-friendly synthetic wigsMaintains Scalp and Skin Health
The cap of your wig sits directly against your scalp or natural hairline. If it's not kept clean, it can trap oil, sweat, and bacteria, leading to irritation or clogged pores. Regular wig cleaning helps protect your skin and maintain a more hygienic wearing experience.
Improves Styling Results
A freshly washed wig is much easier to style. Clean fibers respond better to styling tools and hold their shape longer, whether you're curling human hair with a curling iron or smoothing synthetic strands with a detangling spray, like the HD Smooth Detangler by Jon Renau.
View Spray by Jon RenauKeeps Odors at Bay
Sweat, pollution, and environmental smells can get trapped in wig fibers—especially if you wear your wig often or in warm weather. Washing removes lingering odors and leaves your wig smelling clean and refreshed.
Promotes Comfortable Wearing
Clean wigs are not only lighter and softer, but also more breathable. Removing excess oils and buildup prevents itchiness and allows for a more secure and comfortable fit, especially around the lace and cap area.
How Often Should You Wash Your Wig?
Wash your wig every 6 to 8 wears or about every two weeks. If you use styling products, sweat a lot, or wear your wig daily, wash it more often. Synthetic wigs need less frequent washing to preserve fibers, whereas human hair wigs should be washed more regularly, especially if heat tools or products are used.
Wash your wig when it looks dull, feels sticky, has product buildup, or develops an odor. Avoid overwashing to prevent dryness and shedding.
Step-by-Step Guide for How to Wash a Wig
Washing your wig the right way prevents damage, preserves its natural appearance, and helps extend its lifespan. Whether you’re cleaning a synthetic hair wig or a human hair wig, follow these essential steps to get the best results.
Step 1: Detangle Your Wig
Before introducing water, remove tangles to avoid breakage and minimize shedding during the wash. Detangling first makes the washing process smoother and prevents further matting when the wig is wet.
- Placing it on a wig stand or laying it flat on a clean surface.
- Using a wide tooth comb or wig brush specifically designed for wigs.
- Starting at the ends, gently work your way up toward the roots and cap.
- Use light, downward strokes—avoid pulling or forcing through knots.
- If the hair is dry or especially knotted, spray a small amount of detangling spray and let it sit for a minute before combing.
Step 2: Prepare a Basin of Lukewarm Water
The right water temperature is crucial for cleaning the fibers without causing damage. Swirl the water gently to create soapy water, ensuring even distribution of the shampoo before submerging the wig.
- Fill a clean sink or basin with lukewarm water—this helps loosen dirt without weakening the hair strands.
- Hot water can damage synthetic fibers and strip human hair of moisture.
- Cold water is too mild to effectively clean out oils and product buildup.
- Mix in a small amount of wig shampoo—avoid harsh shampoos with sulfates or alcohol.
Step 3: Soak the Wig Gently
Submerge the wig to allow the shampoo to lift dirt and product residue from the hair. This step loosens buildup without stressing the hair or cap construction.
- Turning the wig inside out to expose the cap, then placing it in the water.
- Letting the wig soak for 3 to 5 minutes.
- Gently swishing it around—do not rub, scrub, or twist, especially near the lace or part line.
- Avoid making the wig soaking wet for too long, which can weaken the cap or loosen knots in lace front wigs.
Step 4: Rinse Until Water Runs Clear
Rinsing thoroughly is key to preventing residue, tangling, and irritation. Remaining shampoo can dry out the hair, cause stiffness, or attract dirt faster, so be thorough here.
- Carefully lift the wig from the water, allowing excess water to drain off.
- Rinse under a gentle stream of cool water, letting it flow in the same direction as the hair.
- Do not rinse upside down, which can cause tangles and strain the wig cap.
- Continue rinsing until the water runs clear, ensuring all shampoo is removed from both the strands and the cap.
Step 5: Condition the Wig
Conditioner restores softness and helps maintain the style, especially for human hair wigs:
- Apply a small amount of wig conditioner to the ends and mid-lengths.
- Avoid applying conditioner directly to the roots, cap, or lace, as this can loosen knots or weigh down the wig.
- Gently use your fingers to distribute the product—never use a comb on wet hair.
- Leave the conditioner on for 3 to 5 minutes (follow product instructions), then prepare to rinse.
Please note that synthetic wigs may not need conditioner unless it’s a product specifically formulated for synthetic fibers like the Rene of Paris Light Conditioner or similar products.
Step 6: Final Rinse and Drying
Proper drying is critical to prevent damage and preserve the style of your wig. Do not use a blow dryer unless the wig is labeled as heat-safe. Most wigs should dry completely before any styling or storage.
- Rinse thoroughly with cold water to seal the cuticle (for human hair) and remove all conditioner.
- Gently squeeze out excess water without twisting or wringing the hair.
- Lay the wig flat on a clean towel, fold the towel over, and gently press to absorb moisture.
- Transfer the damp wig to a wig stand to air dry fully. Avoid hanging by the lace or brushing while wet.
Important Tips Based on Wig Type
How to Wash Synthetic Hair Wigs
Synthetic wigs are sensitive to heat and require specially formulated products. Always use shampoo and conditioner designed for synthetic hair, as regular hair products can damage the fibers. After washing, let the wig air dry fully on a wig stand—never use a blow dryer or apply heat tools unless the wig is labeled heat-resistant. Avoid brushing while wet and limit the use of hairspray or styling products to reduce buildup and extend the life of the fibers.
How to Wash Human Hair Wigs
Human hair wigs offer a natural look and styling versatility but need more maintenance. Use gentle, sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners, and allow the wig to dry completely before using heat tools like a curling iron or flat iron. A heat protectant is recommended before styling. Human hair wigs also require more moisture care to prevent dryness and frizz, especially with frequent wear.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Your Wigs
Do Not Use Hot Water
Hot water can damage both synthetic and human hair wigs by loosening knots, drying out fibers, or warping the cap. Use lukewarm water for washing and cool water for rinsing to protect the structure and keep the hair soft.
Do Not Scrub or Rub the Wig
Scrubbing or twisting the wig can cause tangles, frizz, or even hair loss from the cap. Instead, gently swish the wig in water and smooth the strands with your fingers to remove buildup without damaging the fibers.
Do Not Apply Conditioner to the Cap or Lace
Applying conditioner directly to the lace front or cap can loosen the knots and increase shedding. Always apply conditioner only to the mid-lengths and ends, avoiding the base of the wig.
Do Not Brush the Wig While Wet
Wet hair is more fragile, especially on wigs. Brushing while wet can stretch and snap fibers. Always detangle before washing, and wait until the wig is completely dry before using a comb or wig brush.
Do Not Use Regular Hair Products
Shampoos and conditioners designed for natural hair can contain harsh ingredients that damage wig fibers. Always use products made specifically for synthetic wigs or human hair wigs, depending on your wig type.
Do Not Skip the Final Rinse
Failing to rinse out all shampoo or conditioner can leave residue that attracts dirt and makes the wig feel heavy. Rinse thoroughly with cool water until the water runs clear to keep the hair clean and lightweight.
Do Not Wear or Store While Damp
Storing or wearing a damp wig can lead to mildew, odors, and misshapen fibers. After washing, gently squeeze out excess water, pat dry with a towel, and let the wig air dry completely on a wig stand before use.
How to Wash a Wig FAQs
Can I wash my wig in the sink or should I use a bowl?
Either is fine as long as the sink or bowl is clean and large enough to fully submerge the wig in water without tangling or bunching.
What’s the best shampoo for wigs?
Use a shampoo specifically made for wigs—synthetic wigs need wig-safe formulas, while human hair wigs should be washed with sulfate-free, gentle shampoos.
How do I reduce shedding when I wash my wig?
Detangle before washing, avoid rubbing or scrubbing, don’t apply conditioner to the cap, and handle the wig gently throughout the washing process.
Can I wear my wig right after washing it?
No, the wig should be fully air dried on a wig stand before wearing to avoid stretching the cap, causing mildew, or altering the style.
Do all wigs need conditioner?
Human hair wigs benefit from conditioners to restore moisture and softness. Some synthetic wigs can use wig-specific conditioners—check product labels before applying.
At Women’s Wig Shop, we offer a wide selection of high quality wigs. Whether you're shopping for your first wig or adding to your collection, explore our online store for comfortable, stylish, and well-crafted pieces from brands you can trust. We carry wigs from Noriko, Tony of Beverly, Amore, Henry Margu, and more, to suit every style and need.